Introduction
Fibromyalgia is a disease or medical condition that cannot
be identified with confirmation. Fibromyalgia commonly features wide spread
chronic pain in tender parts of the body. It can also include an acute painful
response to applied pressure. Although there are no known causes for the
disease age, mental disturbances, hereditary reasons and even environmental
factors contribute to the disease formation. It is commonly accepted that a
person’s environment in which he works or lives and the gene pattern that is
handed down through generations have a large influence on the occurrence of the
disease. The same genes that are cause for depression and mental disorders are
also responsible for this disease. Although not recognized as a disease by
medical bodies it is commonly referred to as a physical disorder that has acute
responses from the affected person. The analysis of bran patters of individuals
affected with fibromyalgia and healthy person revealed that patients have a
brain pattern that s quite distinct and unique than the rest. Hence, it is
worthwhile to conclude the disease is more of a mental disorder due to a
variety of reasons than actually physical disorders.
Causes
Fibromyalgia can be caused due to a variety of reasons like
hereditary hormonal imbalances, abusive lifestyle pattern, lack of sleep,
mental disorders, physical stress of traumatic experiences, etc. Although not
completely proven, scientists and medical professional claim that genetic
conditions can lead to this medical condition where the patient can feel in
certain regions of the body like their parents or near siblings. Improper
lifestyle that includes unhealthy food habits, inadequate rest, excessive
consumption of abusive materials, wrong body postures can also lead to
fibromyalgia. Obesity and lack of proper exercise regimes are also accounted as
factors that lead to this medical condition. Inability to sleep or unhealthy
sleep patterns are also causes of the disease which if left unattended will
result in further complications like depression and serious mental disorders. A
person who undergoes prolonged period of depression or low state of mind can be
induced to feel that his body is weakening. They might also start to feel pain
when actually there is no actual pain in their bodies. Physical traumatic
experiences can also induce in them feelings of pain that can be cured through
proper counseling and mental care.
Symptoms
The common symptoms of fibromyalgia are lack of proper sleep, constant feeling of tiredness, acute pain, a tingling sensation of skin, muscle sores and back aches, excess sweating, etc. The patient displays constant tiredness even without undergoing any kind of physical activity. In fact, they begin to show inactivity and reluctance towards any task that requires endurance of physical effort. Problems with remembering important daily routines are also seen in patients. Although majorly a mental disorder, patients might also display sluggishness and a delay in responding to normal activities. They tend to lose focus and hence become unable to take up activities that requires multi-tasking or co-ordination. Constant headaches that cannot be classified as migraine are also serious symptoms of fibromyalgia. The major symptom of the disease increase in pain in body regions like neck, shoulders, hips, low back, arm joints, etc. Quite often they might also be unable t point out where the pain exactly is as their mental capacity to focus is also reduced significantly. A lack of focus and attention is also most prevailing symptoms of fibromyalgia although they are symptoms of other mental diseases and disorders too.
Diagnosis
Fibromyalgia does have a single or comprehensive that can
confirm the existence of the disease or health condition. As a matter of fact
in many cases lab test results have given a perfect health condition for many
individuals other than those symptoms that relate to osteoporosis or arthritis.
The common practice of doctors to diagnose this disease is to use a diagnostic
method known as “differential diagnosis”. The doctors consider the possibility
of all types of symptoms in the patient like age, environment of living,
gender, working conditions, past mental disturbances, instances of physical
stress or traumatic experiences, past medication, childhood experiences, etc. The
results of the diagnosis are then shortened to one or two symptoms which are
then studied in detail to arrive at a conclusion. The American College of
Rheumatology (ACR) released what is known as the “ACR 1990” in medical circles
to identify the presence of fibromyalgia. The symptoms of the disease as per
ACR are presence of acute pain in body regions without any underlying physical
reason. The feeling of acute pain or teaching in eighteen tender points in the
body which are otherwise unaffected by any other physical disorder. However, at
present the number of tender points are not considered and any feeling of pain
in the body parts are considered to trace the symptom of the disease.
Treatment
Treatment
There is no single treatment for curing fibromyalgia. A
combination of drugs, physical exercise and psychological treatments has to be
experimented on the patient to improve the medical condition. There are various
remedies for treatment of fibromyalgia. Drugs, mental counseling and
alternative remedies are available for curing this disease. The treatment
procedures aid in reducing pain and improving the sleep quality.
Antidepressants and pain killers help in reducing pain and in inducing a
positive cheer in the patient. Medication also aids in removing fatigue and
physical pain that are the most common symptoms of fibromyalgia. Anxiety,
depression, nervousness and low state of mind can be improved by introducing
the patient to routine physical activities of mild nature. A healthy lifestyle
with healthy food habits should also be introduced to ease the medical
condition in the patient. Muscle pain, joint pains and spasms can be taken care
with massages, spa treatments and regular exercises. With regular exercises the
sleep patterns of the patient will improve and will put the lifestyle of the
individual in proper order. Fatigue and tiredness can be reduced by intake of
energy pills of vitamin pills that can be consumed with medication from doctors
or medical professionals.
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