Symptoms and Remedies of Skin Problems

Introduction

Skin is the outer protection layer of the human body that protects the internal organs from invasion of germs and bacteria. It is the largest organ in the human body and is also responsible for giving an appearance to the human body. Due to constant exposure to heat, sunlight and dust there could be various ailments that can occur on the surface of the skin. Although most of the skin diseases are due to influence of external environment, it is possible that some of them occur due to the diet, lifestyle and hereditary reasons. A doctor who handles issues related to skin problems is called a dermatologist. It is always better to consult a dermatologist than do to self medication in case of sever skin health problems. The common skin problems include dry skin, acne, rashes, scabies, lice, shingles, impetigo, ringworm, etc. Acute skin diseases like skin cancer have also become common nowadays due to the constant exposure to ultra violet radiation and excess use of cosmetics. It is necessary to take proper care of the skin as it can lead to permanent damage if left unattended and cause severe mental stress and physical pain for the patient. Hygiene practices will ensure that your skin problems are kept at bay ensuring a good and healthy lifestyle.

Causes of skin problems

The most common cause for skin problems is use of unclean water. Water with germs contamination can affect the outer layer of skin to get damaged and subsequently harm the entire body system. Further external factors like dust, dirt and heat can also cause the skin to crumble and get damaged quickly. Other causes of skin problems include sunburn, bruises (from falls, accidents), excess sweating, inadequate fluid intake, unhealthy diet practices, etc. Sunburn is caused by excess exposure to sunlight. Although it is good to a certain extent, beyond a limit it can lead to severe problems like skin cancer. When exposed to sunlight the skin produces melanin which creates the pigmentation and complexion of the skin and is good in limited quantities. However, when is exceeds the limited proportions it can cause excess darkening of the skin and lead to cancer. Further, dry skin can be caused to inadequate intake of fluids. Fluids moisturize the body and helps in keeping the skin supple and healthy. Without proper moisture content skin can become more brittle and crumble easily. Further, old age is the ultimate reason during which the skin crumbles like scales and becomes unhealthy due to the passage of time.

Symptoms of skin problems

Since skin is the outer layer of the human body and is constantly exposed, the symptoms of any skin problems can be identified very easily and quickly. The most common symptoms of skin problems are constant itching, reddening of the skin, acne; lose of pigmentation, scalp problems, allergies, etc. Most of the symptoms could be due to lack of vitamins or enough intakes of fluids however, external factors have a major role to play. Skin problems are mostly on the rise during summers when the heat dries out the skin making it vulnerable to cracking and breaking. Further, excess application of cosmetics can cause serious allergies. Cosmetics are made up of chemicals which if used in excess amounts can affect the sensitivity of the skin and make it prone to germ attacks and infections. Sweating is very essential for the human skin. Without skin the sweat pores can get clogged with dirt and cause blockage of dirt and germs. Hence, care must be taken to ensure that physical activity is undertaken to ensure proper sweating for healthy skin. In addition it is necessary to consult a doctor in case the patient has fever, coupled with extensive skin rashes, swelling in the face, mouth or other delicate parts of the body.

Diagnosis of skin problems

The most common practice for skin disease screening or diagnosis is biopsy. In biopsy a small part of the skin is sent to the lab for further analysis. Blood tests are also conducted to verify the cleanliness of the blood to ensure that the skin diseases are not caused due to any interior problems with the skin. The common tests used for diagnosing skin problems are skin prick test, skin scratch test, skin scrape test, intrademic test and patch test. Under the skin prick test, the soft part of the skin is pricked with a needle with a small amount of allergen. The patch test also administers the same allergens by applying a patch to the skin. These tests are conducted to see if the patient has any skin allergies which can possibly lead to even severe complications. Hypersensitivity and irresponsiveness can be diagnosed through these tests. Testing of skin diseases are normally undertaken at specialized hospitals that have the required setup and infrastructure to carry out all the necessary tests.

Treatment of skin problems

There are various tests and treatment conducted to cure all possible skin problems. The most common skin health problems are acne treatments, skin cancer treatments, jock itch treatments, shingles treatments, skin tags removal, mole removal, etc. All these tests are considered to be very painful and hurting but however, can be carried out without any pain by the best dermatologists. Blood tests also help in identifying the presence of antibodies in the skin which may have to remove if required. Allergies can be easily treated by avoiding direct physical contact with allergens. Further, immunity of the screen can also be increased through external communication. Skin is a sensitive part of the human body. Treating it good is the best way to ensure its health. Better than seeking treatment it is better to ensure that no allergy or skin ailments are infected upon it. It is always better to seek the advice of a dermatologist than self help since the underlying problem can be even more severe than what appears to the normal eye. Use of skin protection creams like sun protection, moisturizing cream, glycerin soaps will ensure elimination and prevention of skin problems.